Typical Car Depreciation Curve
New cars typically lose around 20% of their value in the first year, then roughly 15% per year in subsequent years — meaning a car can lose 60% or more of its original value within 5 years, though this varies significantly by make, model, and condition.
Why the First Year Hits Hardest
The steep first-year drop reflects the transition from "new" to "used" status, plus the loss of new-car warranty freshness and the reality that a car is worth less the moment it's driven off the lot.
Factors That Affect Actual Depreciation
- Brand and model reputation: Some brands (notably certain trucks and Japanese brands) hold value significantly better than average
- Mileage: Higher-than-average mileage accelerates depreciation
- Condition and maintenance history: Well-maintained vehicles with full service records retain more value
- Market conditions: Supply chain issues or high demand for certain vehicle types can temporarily slow depreciation
For a precise valuation, check pricing guides like Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds for your specific make, model, and condition.