Income Tax Slabs for FY 2023-24
New Tax Regime (Default)
The new regime offers lower tax rates but fewer deductions (only the standard deduction of ₹50,000 is applied here). Under Section 87A, taxable income up to ₹7,00,000 attracts nil tax due to a full rebate.
Old Tax Regime
The old regime allows deductions like Section 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh), 80D (health insurance), HRA exemption, and home loan interest — none of which are included in this simplified calculation beyond the standard deduction of ₹50,000. If you claim significant deductions, your actual old-regime tax will likely be lower than shown here.
Which Regime Should You Choose?
Generally, the new regime favors taxpayers with fewer deductions to claim, while the old regime often works out better for those who actively invest in 80C instruments, pay significant home loan interest, or claim HRA. There's no universal answer — it depends entirely on your specific deduction profile, which is why comparing both is essential each year.
Cess
Both regimes add a 4% Health and Education Cess on top of the calculated tax (after any rebate), which this calculator includes.