How Extra Payments Accelerate Payoff
Any extra amount you pay beyond your required monthly payment goes entirely toward reducing your principal balance, which in turn reduces the interest that accrues in all future months — creating a compounding acceleration effect.
Why Even Small Extra Payments Add Up
Because mortgage interest is calculated on your outstanding balance, consistently paying even a modest extra amount each month can shave years off your loan and save substantial interest, since each extra dollar of principal reduction compounds in your favor for every remaining month of the loan.
Alternatives to Consider
- Biweekly payments: Paying half your monthly payment every two weeks results in 26 half-payments per year (13 full payments instead of 12), effectively making one extra payment annually
- Annual lump sum: Applying a tax refund or bonus as a one-time extra principal payment each year
Before Prioritizing Extra Payments
Consider whether you have higher-interest debt to pay off first, an adequate emergency fund, and whether you're maximizing tax-advantaged retirement contributions — extra mortgage payments are a good use of money, but not always the mathematically optimal one compared to other financial priorities.