What Are Mortgage Points?
Mortgage (discount) points let you pay an upfront fee to lower your interest rate. One point typically costs 1% of your loan amount and commonly reduces your rate by about 0.25%, though the exact reduction varies by lender.
The Break-Even Calculation
Break-Even (months) = Cost of Points ÷ Monthly Payment Savings
If you plan to keep the loan (without refinancing or selling) longer than the break-even period, buying points saves you money overall. If you might move or refinance sooner, points likely aren't worth the upfront cost.
Who Points Make Sense For
- Buyers planning to stay in the home long-term (well beyond the break-even period)
- Those with enough cash to pay points without stretching their down payment or emergency fund thin
Who Should Skip Points
- Buyers who may sell or refinance within a few years
- Those who'd rather keep cash liquid for other purposes