Three Common Percentage Calculations
Percentages come up constantly in daily life — discounts, exam scores, tips, growth rates — but the underlying question varies. This calculator handles the three most common variations:
1. What is X% of Y?
Formula: (X ÷ 100) × Y — used for calculating discounts, tips, tax amounts, or any "percentage of a total" question.
2. X is what percentage of Y?
Formula: (X ÷ Y) × 100 — used for finding what share or proportion one number represents of another, like marks scored out of total marks.
3. Percentage Change from X to Y
Formula: ((Y − X) ÷ X) × 100 — used for calculating growth, decline, price changes, or performance improvement between two values. A positive result means an increase; negative means a decrease.
Common Use Cases
- Calculating discounts and sale prices while shopping
- Working out exam or test score percentages
- Measuring year-over-year growth in sales, salary, or investments
- Splitting bills, tips, and commissions