How Weighted GPA Differs from Unweighted GPA
Unweighted GPA treats all courses equally on a standard 4.0 scale. Weighted GPA gives extra points for more rigorous courses — typically +0.5 for Honors classes and +1.0 for AP or IB classes — recognizing the added difficulty of advanced coursework.
Weighted GPA = Σ(Grade Points + Level Bonus) × Credits ÷ Total Credits
Why Schools Use Weighted GPA
Weighted GPA aims to reward students who challenge themselves with harder coursework, preventing a scenario where a student taking easier classes could out-rank a student earning slightly lower grades in much more rigorous AP/IB courses.
Weighting Scales Vary by School
The exact bonus amounts (+0.5 for Honors, +1.0 for AP/IB is common, but not universal) vary significantly between schools and districts — always check your specific school's weighting policy for the most accurate calculation, and note that colleges often recalculate GPA using their own standardized methodology anyway.