How Ovulation Timing Is Estimated
Ovulation Day ≈ Cycle Start Date + (Cycle Length − 14)
This is based on the common pattern that ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the next period starts (the luteal phase length is relatively consistent at ~14 days, while the follicular phase varies more between individuals and cycles).
The Fertile Window
The fertile window includes the 5 days before ovulation plus the day of ovulation itself, since sperm can survive in the reproductive tract for up to 5 days while an egg is viable for about 12-24 hours after release.
Why This Is Only an Estimate
Actual ovulation timing varies cycle to cycle, even for people with generally regular cycles, and can be affected by stress, illness, travel, and other factors. For more precise tracking, consider ovulation predictor kits (which detect the LH hormone surge), basal body temperature tracking, or cervical mucus monitoring — ideally combined with calendar-based estimates like this one.