The Waist-to-Hip Ratio Formula
WHR = Waist Circumference ÷ Hip Circumference
WHO Risk Categories
- Men: Below 0.90 (low risk), 0.90–1.0 (moderate risk), above 1.0 (high risk)
- Women: Below 0.80 (low risk), 0.80–0.85 (moderate risk), above 0.85 (high risk)
Why WHR Matters Alongside BMI
BMI doesn't distinguish where fat is stored on the body, but research shows that abdominal (visceral) fat — reflected by a higher WHR — is more strongly associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disease risk than overall body fat alone. Two people with identical BMI can have very different WHR and correspondingly different health risk profiles.
Measurement Tips
- Measure waist at the narrowest point, typically just above the navel
- Measure hips at the widest point around the buttocks
- Measure directly against skin or thin clothing, without pulling the tape too tight