Water Tank Volume Formulas
Cylindrical Tank
Volume (litres) = π × (Diameter ÷ 2)² × Height × 1,000
Rectangular Tank
Volume (litres) = Length × Width × Height × 1,000
Both formulas calculate volume in cubic metres first, then convert to litres by multiplying by 1,000 (since 1 m³ = 1,000 litres).
Practical Uses
- Sizing a new water storage tank for household or building requirements
- Estimating existing tank capacity when planning water usage or backup supply
- Construction and plumbing planning for water storage systems
A Practical Tip
Always measure internal dimensions (not external, which would include wall thickness) for an accurate usable capacity figure, and consider leaving a small buffer below the maximum fill line to avoid overflow.