The MPG Formula
MPG = Miles Driven ÷ Gallons of Fuel Used
Cost per Mile = Gas Price per Gallon ÷ MPG
Getting an Accurate Reading
For the most accurate MPG calculation, fill your tank completely, reset your trip odometer, drive normally until you need to refuel, then fill up again completely and note the gallons required and miles driven since your last fill-up.
Why MPG Varies
- Driving style: Aggressive acceleration and braking reduces efficiency significantly
- Speed: Fuel efficiency typically peaks around 50-60 mph and drops at higher highway speeds due to increased aerodynamic drag
- City vs. highway: Stop-and-go city driving typically yields lower MPG than steady highway cruising
- Vehicle maintenance: Under-inflated tires, dirty air filters, and overdue maintenance all reduce efficiency
- Weather and load: Cold weather, cargo weight, and using air conditioning all reduce MPG